Legislation
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Federal Bills
H.R. 1085: The Cease Animal Research Grants Overseas (CARGO) Act – To amend the Public Health Service Act to prohibit the NIH from awarding any support for an activity or program that uses live animals in research unless the research occurs in the US.
Sponsors:
- Representatives:
- Davis, Donald G. (North Carolina, District 1)
- Fitzpatrick, Brian K. (Pennsylvania, District 1)
- Gooden, Lance (Texas, District 5)
- Kim, Young (California, District 40)
- Mace, Nancy (South Carolina, District 1)
- Mackenzie, Ryan (Pennsylvania, District 7)
- Malliotakis, Nicole (New York, District 11)
- Nehls, Troy E. (Texas, District 22)
- Norton, Eleanor Holmes (D.C., At Large)
- Titus, Dina (Nevada, District 1)
Status:
- 2/6/25: Introduced in House; referred to House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- House Committee on Energy and Commerce members:
- Allen, Rick (Georgia, District 12)
- Auchincloss, Jake (Massachusetts, District 4)
- Balderson, Troy (Ohio, District 12)
- Barragan, Nanette Diaz (California, District 44)
- Bentz, Cliff (Oregon, District 2)
- Bilirakis, Gus (Florida, District 12)
- Cammack, Kat (Florida, District 3)
- Carter, Earl L. “Buddy” (Georgia, District 1)
- Carter, Troy (Louisiana, District 2)
- Castor, Kathy (Florida, District 14)
- Crenshaw, Dan (Texas, District 2)
- Clarke, Yvette (New York, District 9)
- DeGette, Diana (Colorado, District 1)
- Dingell, Debbie (Michigan, District 6)
- Dunn, Neal (Florida, District 2)
- Evans, Gabe (Colorado, District 8)
- Fedorchak, Julie (North Dakota, At Large)
- Fletcher, Lizzie (Texas, District 7)
- Fry, Russell (South Carolina, District 7)
- Fulcher, Ross (Idaho, District 1)
- Griffith, Morgan (Virginia, District 9)
- Goldman, Craig (Texas, District 12)
- Guthrie, Brett (Kentucky, District 2)
- Harshbarger, Diana (Tennessee, District 1)
- Houchin, Erin (Indiana, District 9)
- Hudson, Richard (North Carolina, District 9)
- James, John (Michigan – District 10)
- Joyce, John (Pennsylvania, District 13)
- Kean, Tom (New Jersey, District 7)
- Kelly, Robin (Illinois, District 2)
- Landsman, Greg (Ohio, District 1)
- Langworthy, Nick (New York, District 23)
- Latta, Bob (Ohio, District 5)
- Lee, Laurel (Florida, District 15)
- Matsui, Doris (California, District 7)
- McClellan, Jennifer (Virginia, District 4)
- Menendez, Rob (New Jersey, District 8)
- Miller-Meeks, Mariannette (Iowa, District 1)
- Mullin, Kevin (California, District 15)
- Obernolte, Jay (California, District 23)
- Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria (New York, District 14)
- Pallone, Jr., Frank (New Jersey, District 6)
- Palmer, Gary (Alabama, District 6)
- Peters, Scott (California, District 50)
- Pfluger, August (Texas, District 11)
- Rulli, Michael (Ohio, District 6)
- Ruiz, Raul (California, District 25)
- Schakowsky, Jan (Illinois, District 9)
- Schrier, Kim (Washington, District 8)
- Soto, Darren (Florida, District 9)
- Tonko, Paul (New York, District 20)
- Trahan, Lori (Massachusetts, District 3)
- Veasey, Marc (Texas, District 33)
- House Committee on Energy and Commerce members:
S. TBD: The FDA Modernization Act 3.0 – To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to establish a process for the qualification of nonclinical testing methods to reduce and replace the use of animals in nonclinical research, improve the predictivity of nonclinical testing methods, and reduce development time for a biological product or other drug, and for other purposes.
Sponsors:
- Senators:
- Booker, Cory (New Jersey)
- Blumenthal, Richard (Connecticut)
- Kennedy, John Neely (Louisiana)
- King, Angus (Maine)
- Lujan, Ben Ray (New Mexico)
- Marshall, Roger (Kansas)
- Paul, Rand (Kentucky)
- Schmitt, Eric (Missouri)
- Whitehouse, Sheldon (Rhode Island)
Status:
- 1/29/25: Introduced in Senate.
H.R. 1291 [Humane and Existing Alternatives in Research and Testing Sciences Act (HEARTS Act)]: To amend the Public Health Service Act to ensure that nonanimal methods are prioritized, where applicable and feasible, in proposals for all research to be conducted or supported by the NIH; to provide for the establishment of the National Center for Alternatives to Animals in Research and Testing.
Sponsors:
- Representatives:
-
- Calvert, Ken (California, District 41)
- Davis, Donald G. (North Carolina, District 1)
- Goldman, Daniel S. (New York, District 10)
- Malliotakis, Nicole (New York, District 11)
- Pappas, Chris (New Hampshire, District 1)
- Scholten, Hillary J. (Michigan, District 3)
Status:
- 2/13/25: Introduced to House; referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- House Committee on Energy and Commerce members:
- Allen, Rick (Georgia, District 12)
- Auchincloss, Jake (Massachusetts, District 4)
- Balderson, Troy (Ohio, District 12)
- Barragan, Nanette Diaz (California, District 44)
- Bentz, Cliff (Oregon, District 2)
- Bilirakis, Gus (Florida, District 12)
- Cammack, Kat (Florida, District 3)
- Carter, Earl L. “Buddy” (Georgia, District 1)
- Carter, Troy (Louisiana, District 2)
- Castor, Kathy (Florida, District 14)
- Crenshaw, Dan (Texas, District 2)
- Clarke, Yvette (New York, District 9)
- DeGette, Diana (Colorado, District 1)
- Dingell, Debbie (Michigan, District 6)
- Dunn, Neal (Florida, District 2)
- Evans, Gabe (Colorado, District 8)
- Fedorchak, Julie (North Dakota, At Large)
- Fletcher, Lizzie (Texas, District 7)
- Fry, Russell (South Carolina, District 7)
- Fulcher, Ross (Idaho, District 1)
- Griffith, Morgan (Virginia, District 9)
- Goldman, Craig (Texas, District 12)
- Guthrie, Brett (Kentucky, District 2)
- Harshbarger, Diana (Tennessee, District 1)
- Houchin, Erin (Indiana, District 9)
- Hudson, Richard (North Carolina, District 9)
- James, John (Michigan – District 10)
- Joyce, John (Pennsylvania, District 13)
- Kean, Tom (New Jersey, District 7)
- Kelly, Robin (Illinois, District 2)
- Landsman, Greg (Ohio, District 1)
- Langworthy, Nick (New York, District 23)
- Latta, Bob (Ohio, District 5)
- Lee, Laurel (Florida, District 15)
- Matsui, Doris (California, District 7)
- McClellan, Jennifer (Virginia, District 4)
- Menendez, Rob (New Jersey, District 8)
- Miller-Meeks, Mariannette (Iowa, District 1)
- Mullin, Kevin (California, District 15)
- Obernolte, Jay (California, District 23)
- Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria (New York, District 14)
- Pallone, Jr., Frank (New Jersey, District 6)
- Palmer, Gary (Alabama, District 6)
- Peters, Scott (California, District 50)
- Pfluger, August (Texas, District 11)
- Rulli, Michael (Ohio, District 6)
- Ruiz, Raul (California, District 25)
- Schakowsky, Jan (Illinois, District 9)
- Schrier, Kim (Washington, District 8)
- Soto, Darren (Florida, District 9)
- Tonko, Paul (New York, District 20)
- Trahan, Lori (Massachusetts, District 3)
- Veasey, Marc (Texas, District 33)
- House Committee on Energy and Commerce members:
State Bills
Senate Bill 1481: Requires each public institute of higher education in the Commonwealth that operates an animal testing facility to publish an annual report that includes specific information about such institution’s animal testing operations (including the total number of animals, excluding agricultural animals, used; the disposition of all animals; and the percentage of funds expended to procure, use, and maintain all animals in the past year).
Sponsors:
- Representatives:
- Stanley, Jr., William M. (District 7)
Status:
- 1/17/25: Senate – Presented and ordered printed; referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources.
- 1/28/25: Senate – Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget.
- 2/5/25: Senate – Left in Agriculture, Conservation, and Natural Resources.
- Agriculture, Conservation, and Natural Resources Committee members:
- Favola, Barbara A. (District 40)
- French, Timmy (District 1)
- Graves, Angelia Williams (District 21)
- Hackworth, T. Travis (District 5)
- Hashmi, Ghazala F. (District 15)
- Marsen, David W. (District 35)
- Mulchi, Tammy Brankley (District 9)
- Obenshain, Mark D. (District 2)
- Pekarsky, Stella G. (District 36)
- Perry, Russet W. (District 31)
- Salim, Saddam Azlan (District 37)
- Stanley, Jr., William M. (District 7)
- Stuart, Richard H. (District 25)
- Suetterlein, David R. (District 4)
- Agriculture, Conservation, and Natural Resources Committee members:
House Bill 1617: Requires the Washington National Primate Research Center to publish annually on its website: (i) the number of nonhuman primates who, in the previous year were used in research, used in breeding, born, purchased or sold, co-housed or individually housed, injured or died in a manner that resulted in an animal welfare citation by the USDA, killed or died as part of research, injured or died due to causes not related to research, and/or experienced unintended illness or infection; (ii) descriptions of research using nonhuman primates; (iii) the total amount of money awarded from each source; (iv) USDA inspection reports related to animal welfare; (v) conservation efforts; and (vi) documentation of accreditation.
Sponsors:
- Representatives:
-
- Fitzgibbon, Joe (District 34)
- Fosse, Mary (District 38)
- Gregerson, Mia (District 33)
- Peterson, Strom (District 21)
- Pollet, Gerry (District 46)
- Ramel, Alex (District 40)
- Reed, Julia (District 36)
Status:
- 1/27/25: First reading, referred to Postsecondary Education & Workforce.
- Postsecondary Education & Workforce Committee members:
- Entenman, Debra (District 47)
- Graham, Jerry (District 6)
- Keaton, Michael (District 25)
- Leavitt, Mari (District 28)
- Ley, John (District 18)
- McEntire, Joel (District 19)
- Mendoza, Gloria (District 14)
- Nance, Greg (District 23)
- Paul, Dave (District 10)
- Pollet, Gerry (District 46)
- Reed, Julia (District 36)
- Rude, Skyler (District 16)
- Salahuddin, Osman (District 48)
- Schmidt, Suzanne (District 4)
- Thomas, Brianna (District 34)
- Timmons, Joe (District 42)
- Ybarra, Alex (District 13)
- Postsecondary Education & Workforce Committee members: